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How to appoint a finance director

The job of a finance director is not just about producing regular accounts: they can help your company with strategy and development. If you want a small, stable business, then you can settle for a risk-averse book-keeper. But a good FD is key if you are growing your business because FDs develop future financial forecasts and push business growth. This guide will help you understand why you should appoint an FD and how to get the right person.

Why appoint an FD?

  • Don't regard a finance director as just another wage to pay. If you want to build a successful management team, an FD is a vital component.
  • Think about hiring if you are looking to increase your profits or raise funds.
  • The management team in many growth businesses usually has expertise centred on a particular product or service: but as you grow you need someone to keep an eye on your financial strategy.
  • You will not have to devote as much time to dealing with financial issues, and be able to concentrate on other areas of your business
  • Your FD will ensure your finances are compatible with your growth strategy and will give you commercial input into key strategic decisions.
  • If you do not have accurate and up-to-date information then it will be difficult to continue supporting your growth

When to appoint

  • Assess whether you know exactly where your finances are. When you have reached a point where you can no longer manage and control - or even understand - everything that's happening with your business, it's time
  • If you are going forward to seek a large loan, or preparing to float the company, an FD is a very good idea
  • Your bank, and potential investors will give more credibility to your business if you have a financial director as part of the negotiations
  • Think about how an FD could help your decisions on growth. Early stage companies will be too small to support an FD; but the earlier you hire, the quicker your company will be geared towards growth

The role

  • Your FD will be responsible for producing monthly management accounts, annual budgets and cash management
  • But an FD's role is different to an accountant's in that it is more pro-active and forward-looking
  • They will advise and report on your business's financial performance
  • They will deal with all tax, treasury, and audit requirements and ensure that you comply with all legal financial obligations
  • He/she will help you with delivery of your growth strategy and ensure it corresponds with your business's actual and projected financial strengths
  • They will ensure that your business has enough working capital for each month's trading and will assess whether you need additional finance to grow further

Finding the right person

  • Draw up a job specification. Consider what you want the new post and post-holder to achieve
  • Look for someone who has years of experience of working in a commercial environment: you want someone who understands good corporate governance
  • They will be a qualified accountant and should have solid experience of dealing with auditors, lawyers, and tax advisers
  • The new FD will become a vital part of your management team with input on key strategic decisions, so make sure that you have a good, trusting relationship with them.
  • If you are concerned that there may not be enough work to justify employing a full-time FD then you could make a part-time appointment with the FD working for up to three days a week. This would also make a substantial cost saving for your business

Checklist

  • Determine the point at which your company is, and assess the state of your finances
  • Decide on what the next step for your company is: where do you want it to be? Are you going forward for further investment? How do you want your business to grow? You need to be able to communicate this to your FD
  • Determine the ways an FD's professional input could improve how your business is run, and factor this into the job description
  • Ensure the person you take on is experienced, knowledgeable and a good cultural fit
  • If you cannot afford to take on a full-time FD, consider taking on a flexible or part-time FD - and make sure they are committed

FAQ

I want to grow my business, but we cannot afford to take on a financial director. What are my options?
You should take on an FD as soon as you can, as this will optimize growth. However, this is not always possible to do in the early stages of a business. You can consider offering your adviser a share of your business in lieu of a full salary. Outsourcing is also possible, and you should be able to employ an experienced FD on a flexible or part-time basis. This will allow your business to benefit from expert knowledge and support, but will mean less strain on company finances.

Jargon buster

Finance director (FD): otherwise known as the chief financial officer - the person responsible for managing the financial risks of a company. Often seen as second in importance to the company's managing director

Resources

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