40 schoolboy errors start-ups make - Page 2

Page 2

19.    Pay thousands for a website you don't need. Developers know that most people don't understand what they do, and some exploit it. Don't get talked into an all-singing, all-dancing show pony of a website if it's not what you and your customers need. Depending on your requirements, an off-the-shelf basic website or 10-page site for under £500 could well do. Be clear what you want, write a clear brief, agree a price and stick to it. Read this case study and this one to see what we mean.

Day-to-day business

20.    Rush into a deal before properly evaluating whether it's worth it. You can't do every deal offered to you, no matter how good the opportunity. Carefully evaluate how much time and cost a deal would incur and assess its impact on your core business.

21.    Get intimidated by what the big boys are doing. They may be able to undercut you on price, but they lack the personal touch. You can out-value them on customer service, innovativeness, attention to detail, response time and a whole plethora of other competitive factors. Don't resort to slashing your prices - you can't win that battle and your whole model will be undermined.

22.    Don't keep in contact with potential clients. Keep in touch regularly so they keep you in mind for future business. A 'no' might be a future 'yes'. Keep records of conversations and personal details so you're not starting from cold next time you speak. Bring them into your social media conversations so they can see other customers benefiting from your business.

23.    Hard sell. Nobody likes being aggressively sold at. It's off-putting and distances people. Give people space and show how you can help them as well as take their money and you'll have a far better chance of that happening. Here are a more tips on how to sell.

24.    Don't take negative feedback graciously. Try not to be defensive. Use criticism to refine your offering and make your business stronger. All feedback is positive feedback if it's used in the right way. Thank people for it.

25.    Explain your business in 10 minutes rather than 10 seconds.
You should aim to describe your business is as brief a time as possible. If you can't describe it in a sentence you need to work on your proposition. The most compelling businesses have bold mission statements and clear propositions.

26.    Stick too rigidly to plans.
You need to be flexible in business. Rewrite the business plan as and when is needed to accommodate unforeseen obstacles and market shifts. Read up on business planning for more info.

Money

27.    Don't have a numbers person on-board. Whether it's an accountant, an FD or a partner who knows their onions, you need to have someone who can unravel the numbers for you if you want to make money.

28.    Don't look after cashflow. The No.1 startup killer. Never lose sight of how much cash you've got in the business and beware of overtrading too. Read our advice on money management.

29.    Don't draw up a contract when borrowing from friends, family or fools. Pre-empt future disputes by getting it in writing. Read our feature on borrowing startup capital from friends and family.

30.    Forget to include something major on your budget. Inevitable, so always have a contingency fund!

31.    Travel excessively when you could do things remotely. It's important to meet people face-to-face, but spend time establishing whether you really need to first. Use emails and conference calls.

32.    Overspend on office space. Do you really need an office yet? And if so, do you have to have a swanky city-centre set-up? Don't move out of home until you absolutely have to. Getting an office is a hassle, and takes extraordinary amounts of money and often a 12-month commitment. Toptable founder Karen Hanton had a team of 12 in her kitchen before she got commercial premises.

33.    Rely too much on your accountant. Sure, an accountant can guide you through the complicated bits, do your tax returns and make sure everything is in order. But you have to understand what's going on, every day. Update your accounts at the end of each day. Get accounting software early on to help. Read up on accounting help.

34.    Ignore the advice of your accountant. The flip side to overdependence on an accountant is thinking you know better. Listen to them when they say you're overspending or your profit margins aren't enough to sustain the business. They're trained to spot trends you can't.

35.    Forget to bargain on everything. We mean everything! Trade your skills or products with businesses whose professional services you need rather than paying in cash. Always ask for a lower price.

36.    Take investment too early. Bootstrap on your own for as long as you can, then borrow when you've proved your model and are ready to grow. You'll use it better then.

The team

37.    Try to do everything and control everything. This absorbs far too much of your time, risks frustrating staff and slows everything down. Delegate and focus your time where you're most effective.

38.    Recruit too soon. Avoid fattening up unless you can quantifiably prove that person will bring more money into the company than their salary costs you. Consider virtual PAs and freelancers as alternatives to full-time staff.

39.    Don't sack quickly enough. You can tell when someone's dragging things down. It rots a small team. Make sure all new contracts have three-month trial periods and get the deed done before then.

40.    Don't share the vision. Staff won't share your enthusiasm unless you invite them to share the vision and the rewards. Incentivise staff to help you meet your objectives.

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